Do you know the kinetic theory of ideal gases???

The kinetic theory of gases explains the macroscopic properties of gases like volume, pressure, and temperature, as well as transport properties such as viscosity, thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity.

 

The theory for ideal gases makes assumptions like ---

·        The gas consists of very small particles known as molecules. This smallness of their size is such that the total volume of the individual gas molecules added up is negligible compared to the volume of the smallest open ball containing all the molecules. This is equivalent to stating that the average distance separating the gas particles is large compared to their size.

                          

·        These particles have the same mass.

·        The number of molecules is so large that statistical treatment can be applied.

·        The rapidly moving particles constantly collide among themselves and with the walls of the container. All these collisions are perfectly elastic. This means the molecules are considered to be perfectly spherical in shape and elastic in nature.

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